descend

US: /dɪˈsɛnd/

UK: /dɪsˈɛnd/



English - Vietnamese dictionary

descend /di'send/
  • ngoại động từ
    • xuống (cầu thang...)
    • nội động từ
      • xuống, dốc xuống, rơi xuống, lăn xuống, đi xuống, tụt xuống...
      • bắt nguồn từ, xuất thân từ
        • man descends from apes: con người bắt nguồn từ loài vượn
        • to descend from a peasant family: xuất thân từ một gia đình nông dân
      • truyền (từ đời cha xuống đời con, từ đời này sang đời khác)
      • (+ upon) tấn công bất ngờ, đánh bất ngờ
      • hạ mình, hạ cố
      • (nghĩa bóng) sa sút, xuống dốc, sa đoạ; tự làm mình thấp hèn, tự hạ mình


    Advanced English dictionary

    + verb
    1 (formal) to come or go down from a higher to a lower level: [V] The plane began to descend. + The results, ranked in descending order (= from the highest to the lowest) are as follows:
    + [VN] She descended the stairs slowly.

    Antonym: ASCEND
    2 [V] (formal) (of a hill, etc.) to slope downwards: At this point the path descends steeply.
    Antonym: ASCEND
    3 [V] ~ (on / upon sb/sth) (literary) (of night, darkness, a mood, etc.) to arrive and begin to affect sb/sth
    Synonym: FALL
    Night descends quickly in the tropics. + Calm descended on the crowd.
    Phrasal Verbs: be descended from sb to be related to sb who lived a long time ago: He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.
    descend into sth [no passive] (formal) to gradually get into a bad state: The country was descending into chaos.
    descend on / upon sb/sth to visit sb/sth in large numbers, sometimes unexpectedly: Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
    descend to sth [no passive] to do sth that makes people stop respecting you: They descended to the level of personal insults.

    Thesaurus dictionary

    v.
    1 come or go down, move down, climb down, get down:
    The sun was setting as he descended from the mountain.
    2 decline, incline (downwards), slope, slant, dip, drop, fall, plunge, plummet:
    Beyond the curve, the road descends suddenly for a mile.
    3 stoop, condescend, sink, lower oneself:
    If you start shouting, you're just descending to Basil's level.
    4 descend on. attack, assault, invade, pounce on or upon, swoop down on or upon:
    Fighter planes descended in droves and destroyed the base entirely.


    Collocation

    1 move downwards

    ADV.

    quickly, rapidly | slowly

    2 lead downwards

    ADV.

    sharply, steeply | gently, gradually

    PREP.

    into, to
    The path descends steeply to the village.

    3 be descended from sb/sth: be related to sb/sth

    ADV.

    directly
    The breed is almost directly descended from the Eurasian wild boar.

    VERB + DESCEND

    claim to
    He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince.



    Concise dictionary

    descends|descended|descendingdɪ'send
    verb
    +move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    +come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
    +do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    +come as if by falling


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