pound

US: /ˈpaʊnd/

UK: /pˈa‍ʊnd/



English - Vietnamese dictionary

pound /paund/
  • danh từ
    • Pao (khoảng 450 gam)
    • đồng bảng Anh
      • to pay four shillings by the pound: cứ mỗi bảng Anh trả bốn silinh; trả 20 rịu 4 ĩu đĩu
    • (xem) penny_wise
    • pound of flesh
      • (nghĩa bóng) một đòi hỏi hợp pháp nhưng quá đáng
  • nội động từ
    • kiểm tra trọng lượng tiền đồng theo trọng lượng đồng bảng Anh
    • danh từ
      • bãi rào nhốt súc vật lạc
      • nơi giữ súc vật tịch biên; nơi giữ hàng hoá tịch biên
      • bãi rào nuôi súc vật
      • (nghĩa bóng) nơi giam cầm, trại giam
      • (săn bắn) thế cùng, đường cùng
        • to bring a wild boar into a pound: dồn con lợn lòi vào thế cùng
    • ngoại động từ
      • nhốt (súc vật...) vào bãi rào
      • nhốt vào trại giam
      • to pound the field
        • (săn bắn) là một chướng ngại không thể vượt qua được (hàng rào chắn)
      • vượt qua được những hàng rào chắn mà người khác không thể vượt được (người cưỡi ngựa đi săn)
      • ngoại động từ
        • giã, nghiền
        • nện, thụi, thoi (bằng quả đấm); đánh đập
          • to pound something to pieces: đập cái gì vỡ tan từng mảnh
          • to pound someone into a jelly: đánh cho ai nhừ tử
      • nội động từ
        • (+ at, on, away at) giâ, nện, thoi, đập thình lình; (quân sự) nện vào, giã vào, nã oàng oàng vào
          • to pound at the door: đập cửa thình thình
          • guns pound away at the enemy's position: đại bác nã oàng oàng vào vị trí địch
        • (+ along, on...) chạy uỳnh uỵch, đi uỳnh uỵch


      Advanced English dictionary

      noun, verb
      + noun
      money
      1 [C] (also technical pound sterling) (Symbol ?) the unit of money in Britain, worth 100 pence: a ten-pound note + a pound coin + I've spent £25 on food today. + What would you do if you won a million pounds? + Total losses were estimated at over three million pounds.
      See also - STERLING
      2 [C] the unit of money of several other countries
      3 (the pound) [sing.] (finance) the value of the British pound compared with the value of the money of other countries: the strength / weakness of the pound (against other currencies) + The pound closed slightly down at $1.534. + The pound fell sharply to a record low against the yen. + a run on the pound
      weight
      4 [C] (abbreviation lb) a unit for measuring weight, equal to 0.454 of a kilogram: half a pound of butter + They cost two dollars a pound. + I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.
      for cars
      5 [C] a place where motor vehicles that have been parked illegally are kept until their owners pay to get them back
      for dogs
      6 [C] a place where dogs that have been found in the street without their owners are kept until their owners claim them
      Idioms: (have, get, want, etc.) your pound of flesh the full amount that sb owes you, even if this will cause them trouble or suffering: You're determined to have your pound of flesh, aren't you?
      ORIGIN From Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, in which the moneylender Shylock demanded a pound of flesh from Antonio's body if he could not pay back the money he borrowed.
      more at PENNY, PREVENTION
      + verb
      hit
      1 ~ (away) (at / against / on sth) to hit sth/sb hard many times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise: [V] Heavy rain pounded on the roof. + All she could hear was the sound of waves pounding against the cliffs. + Someone was pounding at the door. + The factory's machinery pounded away day and night. + [VN] She pounded him with her fists.
      walk noisily
      2 [V +adv./prep.] to move with noisy steps: She pounded along the corridor after him.
      of heart / blood
      3 [V] to beat quickly and loudly: Her heart was pounding with excitement. + The blood was pounding (= making a beating noise) in his ears. + Her head began to pound. + a pounding headache
      break into pieces
      4 [VN] ~ sth (to / into sth) to hit sth many times in order to break it into smaller pieces: The seeds were pounded to a fine powder.
      attack with bombs
      5 [VN] to attack an area with a large number of bombs over a period of time: The area is still being pounded by rebel guns.
      of music
      6 [V] ~ (out) to be played loudly: Rock music was pounding out from the jukebox.
      Phrasal Verbs: pound sth<->out to play music loudly on a musical instrument: Nobody pounds out a tune on the piano quite like her.

      Thesaurus dictionary

      v.
      1 beat, batter, pelt, hammer, pummel; thump, belabour, thrash, bludgeon, cudgel, maul, strike, Colloq lambaste, Slang paste, clobber, work over, give (someone) the works or a pasting:
      She pounded on the door till someone came. It was satisfying to see him pound the class bully into submission.
      2 crush, powder, pulverize, bray, comminute, triturate, mash, pulp:
      The corn must be pounded into a fine meal before use.
      3 beat, throb, hammer, pulse, pulsate, palpitate:
      My heart was pounding, waiting to see if the tiger would attack.
      4 pound into. instil, din into, drill into, drub into, hammer into, beat into:
      Her parents have pounded into her that she must show respect to her elders
      5 pound out. rid, expel, clear, cleanse, empty, purge, beat out, hammer out:
      The last bit of stubbornness was pounded out of me at school.
      6 beat out; hammer out, produce:
      The jungle drums pounded out the message that Tarzan was coming.
      n.
      7 pounding, beat, beating, thump, thumping:
      The pound of horses' hooves heralded the arrival of the cavalry.
      n.
      enclosure, pen, compound, confine, yard:
      My car was towed to the pound, and it cost a fortune to retrieve it.


      Collocation

      1 money

      CURRENCIES:

      unit of money in a country change/convert sth into/to ~ I want to change 100 dollars into euros.

      buy, sell ~ The bank will sell you one Russian rouble for 4.14 Japanese yen.

      Many of the collocates of MONEY (for example make, spend) can also be used with currencies: The country spends millions of dollars on overseas aid every year.

      50-, 100-, etc. ~ coin/note a pound coin

      50-, 100-, etc. dollar bill for a ~ How many dinars will I get for a dollar?

      in (the) ~ The contract is denominated in euros. a tax of 30p in the pound

      ~ for ~ The company promises to match any money the charity makes dollar for dollar.

      ~'s worth of sth a million pound's worth of books

      value of a currency compared with others high, rising, strong ~ Business should benefit from a stronger euro.

      falling, low, weak ~ The yen gained 10 points against a weak dollar.

      over-valued ~ Research suggests that the pound is over-valued.

      float ~ The UK floated sterling in June 1972.

      devalue ~ The Fiji dollar may have to be devalued.

      defend, prop up, protect, shore up, support ~ She dismissed suggestions that the central bank would intervene to prop up the euro.

      ~ be worth sth One Saudi Arabian riyal is worth approximately 0.27 US dollars.

      ~ strengthen The peso strengthened on the foreign exchanges.

      ~ come under pressure The pound came under pressure against the dollar.

      ~ close, open The pound closed yesterday at 1.4130 dollars.

      ~ be fixed/pegged to Many emerging countries have their currencies pegged to the dollar.

      ~ value The dollar value of the stock rose to $11.5 billion.

      ~ terms The rise in government spending was equivalent to only 9% in dollar terms.

      ~ exchange rate All prices are based on the South African rand exchange rate.

      ~ traveller's cheques sterling traveller's cheques

      ~ equivalent She was paid the dollar equivalent of £10 000.

      against the ~ The yen has strengthened against the pound.

      to the ~ How many dollars are there to the pound?

      depreciation/devaluation/reflation of the ~ the devaluation of the peso in 1994

      a run on the ~ The government increased interest rates to avoid a run on the rouble

      (= sudden large buying of the currency). the value of the ~ a rise in the value of the euro

      More information about CURRENCIES

      2 measure of weight

      MEASURE:

      and measures ~ of I always drink gallons of water.

      half a, a quarter of a ~ half a litre of milk

      a half/quarter hour, inch, mile, ounce, pint, pound They used to sell corned beef at 2d a quarter pound.

      cubic, square ~ One litre is equivalent to 1,000 cubic centimetres.

      ~ square The room is about 15 metres square.

      ~ broad, deep, high, long, tall, thick, wide The new dock was 230 m long and 92 m broad.

      ~ bigger, cooler, faster, heavier, lighter, slower, etc. The climate was several degrees warmer than it is now.

      about, approximately, around ~ 1 foot = approx. 0.3 metres

      be, cover, measure, span, stretch (for) ~ used with measures of distance and area The National Park covers 3,000 acres. The sandy beach stretches for over four miles.

      be, weigh ~ used with measures of weight She weighed over ten stone.

      be, last, take ~ used with measures of time It takes approximately 365 and a quarter days for the earth to revolve around the sun.

      in a ~ How many centilitres are there in a litre?

      in ~s We were asked to estimate the temperature of the room in degrees.

      to a/the ~ My car does 10 miles to the litre.

      a, per ~ They're 99p a dozen. a safety threshold of 50 mg of nitrates per litre

      by the ~ Apples are sold by the kilogram.

      of ~ The path will be built to a width of 2 metres.

      ~ in area, length, volume, weight, size, etc. Killer whales are up to ten metres in length.

      ~ by ~ a huge room measuring 50 m by 18 m

      to the nearest ~ Give your answer to the nearest metre.

      More information about MEASURE



      Concise dictionary

      pounds|pounded|poundingpaʊnd
      noun
      +16 ounces
      +the basic unit of money in Great Britain; equal to 100 pence
      +the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters
      +the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters
      +the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters
      +formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
      +the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters
      +the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents
      +a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec
      +United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
      +a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs
      +the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
      verb
      +hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
      +strike or drive against with a heavy impact
      +move heavily or clumsily
      +move rhythmically
      +partition off into compartments
      +shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits
      +place or shut up in a pound
      +break down and crush by beating, as with a pestle


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