rock

US: /ˈɹɑk/

UK: /ɹˈɒk/



English - Vietnamese dictionary

rock /rɔk/
  • danh từ
    • đá
      • as firm as a rock: vững như bàn thạch
    • ((thường) số nhiều) (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) tiền
    • kẹo cứng, kẹo hạnh nhân cứng
    • (như) rock-pigeon
    • to be on the rocks
      • (từ lóng) kiết, không một đồng xu dính túi
    • built (founded) on the rock
      • xây dựng trên nền đá; (nghĩa bóng) xây dựng trên một nền tảng vững chắc
    • to run upon the rocks
      • đâm phải núi đá (tàu biển)
    • (nghĩa bóng) lâm vào cảnh khó khăn không khắc phục nổi
    • to see rocks ahead
      • trông thấy núi đá trước mắt khó tránh được (tàu biển...)
    • (nghĩa bóng) trông thấy nguy hiểm trước mắt
    • danh từ
      • (sử học) guồng quay chỉ
      • sự đu đưa
      • động từ
        • đu đưa, lúc lắc
          • to rock a child to sleep: đu đưa cho đứa bé ngủ
          • the ship is rocking on the waves: con tàu đu đưa trên ngọn sóng
        • làm rung chuyển; rung chuyển
          • the earthquake rocked the houses: cuộc động đất làm những ngôi nhà rung chuyển
          • the house rocks: căn nhà rung chuyển
        • to be rocked in hopes
          • ấp ủ hy vọng, sống trong hy vọng
        • to be rocked in security
          • sống trong cảnh yên ổn không phải lo nghĩ gì đến mọi hiểm nguy


      Advanced English dictionary

      noun, verb
      + noun
      hard material
      1 [U, C] the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets: They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. + a collapsed sea cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock) + The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock. + volcanic / igneous / sedimentary rocks
      2 [C] a mass of rock standing above the earth's surface or in the sea/ocean: the Rock of Gibraltar + The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces.
      3 [C] a large single piece of rock: They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff. + The sign said 'Danger:
      falling rocks'.

      stone
      4 [C] (AmE) a small stone: Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.
      music
      5 (also rock music) [U] a type of loud modern music with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums: hard / punk rock + a rock band / star
      sweet / candy
      6 (BrE) (AmE rock candy) [U] a type of hard sweet/candy made in long sticks, often sold at holiday/vacation RESORTS (= towns) by the sea/ocean: a stick of Brighton rock
      jewel
      7 [C, usually pl.] (AmE, informal) a jewel, especially a diamond
      Idioms: (caught / stuck) between a rock and a hard place in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant
      on the rocks
      1 a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having difficulties and is likely to fail soon: Sue's marriage is on the rocks.
      2 (of drinks) served with pieces of ice but no water: Scotch on the rocks
      more at STEADY adj.
      + verb
      move gently
      1 [usually +adv./prep.] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/sth move in this way: [V] The boat rocked from side to side in the waves. + She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat. + [VN] He rocked the baby gently in his arms.
      shock
      2 [VN] [often passive] (written) to shock sb/sth very much or make them afraid: The country was rocked by a series of political scandals. + The news rocked the world.
      shake
      3 to shake or to make sth shake violently: [V] The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded. + [VN] The town was rocked by an earthquake. + (figurative) The scandal rocked the government (= made the situation difficult for it).
      dance
      4 [V] (old-fashioned) to dance to ROCK MUSIC
      Idioms: rock the boat (informal) to do sth that upsets a situation and causes problems: She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat.
      more at FOUNDATION

      Thesaurus dictionary

      n.
      1 stone; boulder:
      In the avalanche, the rocks thoroughly destroyed the ski lodge.
      2 crag, tor, escarpment, scarp, Brit outcrop, US outcropping:
      We used to go rock climbing when I had the strength.
      3 on the rocks.
      (a) on ice:
      I'd like a whisky on the rocks, thanks.
      (b) in (a) shambles, destroyed, in ruins, ruined, finished, broken-down, beyond repair:
      He lost his job and his marriage went on the rocks.
      (c) destitute, poverty-stricken, indigent, penniless, bankrupt:
      Unable to find another job, he's been on the rocks for a year, now.
      v.
      1 sway, swing, lull:
      Her father used to rock her to sleep in his arms.
      2 roll, reel, lurch, toss, swing, sway, wobble:
      The building rocked so during the earthquake that I thought it was going to fall down
      3 astound, astonish, shock, surprise, jar, stagger, amaze, stun, dumbfound or dumfound, daze, stupefy, overwhelm, disconcert, unnerve, Colloq set (someone) back on his or her or their heels, throw, rattle, shake up:
      I was really rocked by the news that Sue was marrying Craig.


      Collocation

      1 hard, stony part of the earth

      ADJ.

      hard, solid
      Solid rock is broken down by weathering.
      | soft | jagged, rough | smooth | weathered | bare
      Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.
      | sheer, steep
      The river runs between walls of sheer rock.
      | overhanging | liquid, molten | igneous, sedimentary, volcanic | permeable, porous | impermeable

      QUANT.

      chunk, lump, piece, slab

      VERB + ROCK

      form

      ROCK + VERB

      form
      rocks that formed beneath the sea
      | jut out
      A great rock jutted out into the sea.

      ROCK + NOUN

      type | formation, structure | strata | ledge, outcrop | face, surface, wall | crevice | debris, fragment, sample | fall
      The path had been blocked by a rock fall.
      | crystal, salt | climber, climbing | pool
      Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.
      | art, carvings | garden

      PHRASES

      a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock
      The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.

      2 music

      ADJ.

      live | country, glam, hard, heavy, indie, progressive, punk

      ROCK + NOUN

      album, anthem, CD, music, number, record, song, video | band, group | concert, festival, gig | venue | circuit, scene
      one of the biggest bands on the rock circuit
      | drummer, guitarist, musician, singer, vocalist | guitar | hero, legend, star | culture, history

      PHRASES

      rock and roll
      the king of rock and roll



      Concise dictionary

      rocks|rocked|rockingrɑk /rɒk
      noun
      +a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
      +material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
      +United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
      +(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable
      +hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
      +a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western
      +pitching dangerously to one side
      verb
      +move back and forth or sideways
      +cause to move back and forth


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